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| Convey, P.; Bindschadler, R.; Di Prisco, G.; Fahrbach, E.; Gutt, J.; Hodgson, D. A.; Mayewski, P. A.; Summerhayes, C. P.; Turner, J.; ACCE CONSORTIUM. |
| The Antarctic climate system varies on timescales from orbital, through millennial to sub-annual, and is closely coupled to other parts of the global climate system. We review these variations from the perspective of the geological and glaciological records and the recent historical period from which we have instrumental data (similar to the last 50 years). We consider their consequences for the biosphere, and show how the latest numerical models project changes into the future, taking into account human actions in the form of the release of greenhouse gases and chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. In doing so, we provide an essential Southern Hemisphere companion to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antarctica; Biology; Environmental change; Geology; Glaciology; Southern Ocean. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40357/82998.pdf |
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| Hoppema, M.; Dehairs, F.; Navez, J.; Monnin, C.; Jeandel, C.; Fahrbach, E.; De Baar, H. J. W.. |
| The Southern Ocean data base of dissolved barium (Bad) has been augmented with two densely sampled sections across the Weddell Gyre sampled by the icebreaker FS Polarstern during February and March 2005. Bad was found to be relatively high in the surface layer as compared to the adjacent waters north (Antarctic Circumpolar Current) and east (Antarctic Zone of the Indian sector). Compared to the inflowing water into the Weddell Gyre and also to the surface water, the deep water is characterized by a significant Ba-d enrichment. Depletion of Bad in the surface layer is associated with well-known biogeochemical processes, but we speculate that also sea-ice formation leads to the extraction of Ba from solution via barite (BaSO4) precipitation. The particulate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Barium Silicate Geochemical cycle Southern Ocean; Weddell Sea. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00460/57178/59134.pdf |
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